.hero[data-astro-cid-bbe6dxrz]{margin:0;width:100%;overflow:hidden;background:var(--paper-deep)}.hero[data-astro-cid-bbe6dxrz] img[data-astro-cid-bbe6dxrz]{width:100%;height:auto;display:block;object-fit:cover}.hero-credit[data-astro-cid-bbe6dxrz]{font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:.78rem;color:var(--ink-mute);font-style:italic;margin-top:.6rem;padding-inline:clamp(1.25rem,4vw,1.5rem);max-width:var(--measure);margin-inline:auto}.author-bio[data-astro-cid-ynhdph36]{margin-top:clamp(3rem,5vw,4rem);padding:clamp(1.6rem,3vw,2.4rem);background:var(--page-card);display:grid;grid-template-columns:7rem 1fr;gap:clamp(1.5rem,3vw,2.4rem);align-items:start;max-width:42rem}@media(max-width:500px){.author-bio[data-astro-cid-ynhdph36]{grid-template-columns:5rem 1fr;gap:1.2rem}}.author-bio-portrait[data-astro-cid-ynhdph36] img[data-astro-cid-ynhdph36]{width:100%;aspect-ratio:4 / 5;object-fit:cover;background:var(--page-dark)}.author-bio-body[data-astro-cid-ynhdph36]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.4rem}.author-bio-body[data-astro-cid-ynhdph36] .eyebrow[data-astro-cid-ynhdph36]{margin-bottom:.5rem}.author-bio-name[data-astro-cid-ynhdph36]{font-family:var(--font-serif);font-weight:300;font-size:1.4rem;line-height:1.1;color:var(--ink);margin:0}.author-bio-text[data-astro-cid-ynhdph36]{font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:.92rem;line-height:1.55;color:var(--text);margin:0;max-width:42ch}.author-bio-link[data-astro-cid-ynhdph36]{margin-top:.5rem;font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:.78rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase}.author-bio-link[data-astro-cid-ynhdph36] a[data-astro-cid-ynhdph36]{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none}.author-bio-link[data-astro-cid-ynhdph36] a[data-astro-cid-ynhdph36]:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}.article[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld]{padding-bottom:clamp(5rem,9vw,8rem)}.article-breadcrumbs[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld]{padding-top:clamp(1.5rem,3vw,2rem);padding-bottom:clamp(2rem,4vw,3rem)}.article-hero-wrap[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld],.article-header[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld]{margin-bottom:clamp(3rem,6vw,5rem)}.article-header-grid[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld]{max-width:48rem}.article-eyebrow[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld]{margin-bottom:1.4rem;display:inline-flex;gap:.5rem}.article-sep[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld]{color:var(--grey-pale)}.article-title[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld]{font-family:var(--font-serif);font-weight:300;font-size:clamp(2.5rem,6.2vw,4.75rem);line-height:.98;letter-spacing:.001em;color:var(--ink);max-width:22ch}.article-field-note[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld] .article-title[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld]{font-size:clamp(2rem,4.5vw,3rem);max-width:26ch}.article-essay[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld] .article-title[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld]{font-style:italic}.article-subtitle[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld]{margin-top:1.4rem;font-family:var(--font-sans);font-style:italic;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.5;color:var(--grey-mid);max-width:48ch}.article-byline[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld]{margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1.2rem;border-top:var(--rule-soft);display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:.8rem 1.5rem;font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:.8rem;color:var(--grey-mid)}.byline-label[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld]{font-size:.7rem;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--grey-light)}.byline-name[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld]{color:var(--ink);font-weight:500}.byline-meta[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld]{display:inline-flex;gap:.6rem;align-items:baseline;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.updated-marker[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld]{color:var(--ink);font-style:italic}.article-body[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld]{padding-top:0}.article-body-grid[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld]{max-width:38rem;margin-inline:0}.article-lede[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld]{padding-top:1.4rem;border-top:var(--rule-soft);font-family:var(--font-serif);font-weight:300;font-style:italic;font-size:clamp(1.35rem,2vw,1.55rem);line-height:1.45;color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:clamp(2.5rem,5vw,3.5rem);max-width:36rem}.article-field-note[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld] .article-lede[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld]{font-size:1.25rem}.noticed-block[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld],.details-block[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld]{margin-top:clamp(3rem,5vw,4rem);padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:var(--rule-soft);max-width:38rem}.noticed-block[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld] .eyebrow[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld],.details-block[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld] .eyebrow[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld]{margin-bottom:1.3rem}.noticed-block[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld] ul[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld]{list-style:none;padding:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:1rem}.noticed-block[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld] li[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld]{font-family:var(--font-serif);font-weight:300;font-style:italic;font-size:1.15rem;line-height:1.45;color:var(--ink);padding-left:1.4rem;border-left:1px solid var(--grey-pale)}.details-block[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld] dl[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld]{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 2fr;gap:1.2rem 2rem}.details-block[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld] dt[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld]{font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:.6875rem;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.2em;color:var(--ink);padding-top:.25rem}.details-block[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld] dd[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld]{margin:0;font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.65;color:var(--text)}@media(max-width:640px){.details-block[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld] dl[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld]{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:.4rem 0}.details-block[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld] dt[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld]{padding-top:1rem}}.article-author-block[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld]{margin-top:clamp(3rem,6vw,5rem)}.article-end-meta[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld]{margin-top:clamp(3rem,6vw,5rem);padding-top:clamp(2rem,4vw,3rem);border-top:var(--rule-soft)}.end-meta-grid[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld]{display:grid;grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr;gap:2rem 3rem}@media(max-width:700px){.end-meta-grid[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld]{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.end-meta-grid[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld] .eyebrow[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld]{margin-bottom:1rem}.meta-tags[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld]{list-style:none;padding:0;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.4rem .9rem}.meta-tags[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld] li[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld]{display:inline-flex;align-items:baseline}.meta-tags[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld] li[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld]:before{content:"·";color:var(--grey-pale);margin-right:.7rem}.meta-tags[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld] li[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld]:first-child:before{content:none}.meta-tags[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld] a[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld]{font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:.82rem;color:var(--text);text-decoration:none}.meta-tags[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld] a[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld]:hover{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:5px}.permalink[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld]{font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:.78rem;word-break:break-all;color:var(--grey-light);margin:0}.permalink[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld] a[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld]{color:var(--grey-mid);text-decoration:none}.permalink[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld] a[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld]:hover{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}.related-block[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld]{margin-top:clamp(5rem,10vw,9rem);padding-top:clamp(2.5rem,5vw,4rem);border-top:var(--rule-soft)}.related-eyebrow[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld]{margin-bottom:clamp(2rem,4vw,3rem)}.related-row[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld]{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:clamp(2rem,4vw,3.5rem)}@media(max-width:800px){.related-row[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld]{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}@media(max-width:500px){.related-row[data-astro-cid-zm77yjld]{grid-template-columns:1fr}}